using GermanApp.Application.DTOs;
using GermanApp.Domain.Entities;
using GermanApp.Domain.Exceptions;
using GermanApp.Domain.Interfaces;

namespace GermanApp.Application.Services;

/// <summary>
/// Application service for managing quiz questions.
/// This is part of the Application layer.
/// </summary>
public class QuizQuestionService
{
    private readonly IQuizQuestionRepository _quizQuestionRepository;
    private readonly IQuizOptionRepository _quizOptionRepository;
    private readonly IQuizRepository _quizRepository;
    private readonly ILessonRepository _lessonRepository;

    public QuizQuestionService(
        IQuizQuestionRepository quizQuestionRepository,
        IQuizOptionRepository quizOptionRepository,
        IQuizRepository quizRepository,
        ILessonRepository lessonRepository)
    {
        _quizQuestionRepository = quizQuestionRepository;
        _quizOptionRepository = quizOptionRepository;
        _quizRepository = quizRepository;
        _lessonRepository = lessonRepository;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets all quiz questions.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizQuestionDto>> GetAllQuizQuestionsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetAllOrderedAsync(cancellationToken);
        return questions.Select(q => q.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets a quiz question by its ID.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<QuizQuestionDto?> GetQuizQuestionByIdAsync(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var question = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
        return question?.ToDto();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets quiz questions by lesson ID.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizQuestionDto>> GetQuizQuestionsByLessonAsync(int lessonId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByLessonAsync(lessonId, cancellationToken);
        return questions.Select(q => q.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets active quiz questions by lesson ID.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizQuestionDto>> GetActiveQuizQuestionsByLessonAsync(int lessonId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetActiveByLessonAsync(lessonId, cancellationToken);
        return questions.Select(q => q.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets a random set of quiz questions for a lesson.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizQuestionDto>> GetRandomQuizQuestionsForLessonAsync(int lessonId, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetRandomQuestionsForLessonAsync(lessonId, count, cancellationToken);
        return questions.Select(q => q.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets quiz questions by difficulty level.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizQuestionDto>> GetQuizQuestionsByDifficultyAsync(int difficulty, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByDifficultyAsync(difficulty, cancellationToken);
        return questions.Select(q => q.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets quiz questions by type.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizQuestionDto>> GetQuizQuestionsByTypeAsync(QuestionType type, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByTypeAsync(type, cancellationToken);
        return questions.Select(q => q.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new quiz question with its options.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<QuizQuestionDto> CreateQuizQuestionAsync(CreateQuizQuestionDto dto, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        // Validate that the quiz exists
        var quiz = await _quizRepository.GetByIdAsync(dto.QuizId, cancellationToken);
        if (quiz == null)
            throw new NotFoundException("Quiz does not exist");

        // Validate question order uniqueness within the quiz
        await ValidateQuestionOrderUniquenessAsync(0, dto.QuizId, dto.Order, cancellationToken);

        // Create the question
        var question = dto.ToEntity();
        var createdQuestion = await _quizQuestionRepository.AddAsync(question, cancellationToken);

        // Create options if provided
        if (dto.Options != null && dto.Options.Any())
        {
            foreach (var optionDto in dto.Options)
            {
                var option = optionDto.ToEntity(createdQuestion.Id);
                await _quizOptionRepository.AddAsync(option, cancellationToken);
            }
        }

        // Reload the question with options
        var questionWithOptions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByIdAsync(createdQuestion.Id, cancellationToken);
        return questionWithOptions?.ToDto() ?? createdQuestion.ToDto();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Updates an existing quiz question and its options.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<QuizQuestionDto?> UpdateQuizQuestionAsync(int id, UpdateQuizQuestionDto dto, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var question = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
        if (question == null)
            return null;

        // Validate that the quiz exists
        var quiz = await _quizRepository.GetByIdAsync(dto.QuizId, cancellationToken);
        if (quiz == null)
            throw new NotFoundException("Quiz does not exist");

        // Validate question order uniqueness within the quiz
        await ValidateQuestionOrderUniquenessAsync(id, dto.QuizId, dto.Order, cancellationToken);

        // Update the question
        question.UpdateFromDto(dto);
        await _quizQuestionRepository.UpdateAsync(question, cancellationToken);

        // Update options if provided
        if (dto.Options != null)
        {
            // Delete existing options
            await _quizOptionRepository.DeleteByQuestionAsync(id, cancellationToken);

            // Add new options
            foreach (var optionDto in dto.Options)
            {
                var option = new CreateQuizOptionDto(optionDto.Text, optionDto.IsCorrect, optionDto.Order).ToEntity(id);
                await _quizOptionRepository.AddAsync(option, cancellationToken);
            }
        }

        // Reload the question with updated options
        var updatedQuestion = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
        return updatedQuestion?.ToDto();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Validates that the question order is unique within its quiz.
    /// </summary>
    private async Task ValidateQuestionOrderUniquenessAsync(int excludeQuestionId, int quizId, int order, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var exists = await _quizQuestionRepository.OrderExistsInQuizAsync(quizId, order, excludeQuestionId, cancellationToken);
        if (exists)
            throw new ValidationException("A quiz question with this order already exists in the specified quiz");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Deletes a quiz question and its options by its ID.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<bool> DeleteQuizQuestionAsync(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var question = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
        if (question == null)
            return false;

        // Delete all options for this question
        await _quizOptionRepository.DeleteByQuestionAsync(id, cancellationToken);

        // Delete the question
        await _quizQuestionRepository.DeleteAsync(question, cancellationToken);
        return true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets quiz options for a specific question.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizOptionDto>> GetQuizOptionsByQuestionAsync(int questionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var options = await _quizOptionRepository.GetByQuestionAsync(questionId, cancellationToken);
        return options.Select(o => o.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the correct option for a question.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<QuizOptionDto?> GetCorrectOptionAsync(int questionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var option = await _quizOptionRepository.GetCorrectOptionAsync(questionId, cancellationToken);
        return option?.ToDto();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets all correct options for a question (for MultipleSelect type).
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizOptionDto>> GetCorrectOptionsAsync(int questionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var options = await _quizOptionRepository.GetCorrectOptionsAsync(questionId, cancellationToken);
        return options.Select(o => o.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a quiz option for a question.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<QuizOptionDto> CreateQuizOptionAsync(int questionId, CreateQuizOptionDto dto, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        // Validate that the question exists
        var question = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByIdAsync(questionId, cancellationToken);
        if (question == null)
            throw new ArgumentException("Quiz question does not exist");

        // Validate option order uniqueness within the question
        await ValidateOptionOrderUniquenessAsync(questionId, dto.Order, null, cancellationToken);

        var option = dto.ToEntity(questionId);
        var createdOption = await _quizOptionRepository.AddAsync(option, cancellationToken);
        return createdOption.ToDto();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Updates an existing quiz option.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<QuizOptionDto?> UpdateQuizOptionAsync(int id, UpdateQuizOptionDto dto, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var option = await _quizOptionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
        if (option == null)
            return null;

        // Validate that the question exists
        var question = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByIdAsync(dto.Id, cancellationToken);
        if (question == null)
            throw new ArgumentException("Quiz question does not exist");

        // Validate option order uniqueness within the question
        await ValidateOptionOrderUniquenessAsync(option.QuizQuestionId, dto.Order, id, cancellationToken);

        option.UpdateFromDto(dto);
        await _quizOptionRepository.UpdateAsync(option, cancellationToken);
        return option.ToDto();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Validates that the option order is unique within its question.
    /// </summary>
    private async Task ValidateOptionOrderUniquenessAsync(int questionId, int order, int? excludeOptionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var exists = await _quizOptionRepository.OrderExistsForQuestionAsync(questionId, order, excludeOptionId, cancellationToken);
        if (exists)
            throw new ArgumentException("An option with this order already exists for the specified question");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Deletes a quiz option by its ID.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<bool> DeleteQuizOptionAsync(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var option = await _quizOptionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
        if (option == null)
            return false;

        await _quizOptionRepository.DeleteAsync(option, cancellationToken);
        return true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Submits quiz answers for a specific quiz and returns the result.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<QuizResultDto> SubmitQuizAnswersForQuizAsync(int userId, SubmitQuizDto dto, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var quiz = await _quizRepository.GetWithQuestionsAsync(dto.QuizId, cancellationToken);
        if (quiz == null)
            throw new NotFoundException("Quiz does not exist");

        var questions = quiz.Questions?.Where(q => q.IsActive).OrderBy(q => q.Order).ToList() ?? new List<QuizQuestion>();
        var totalQuestions = questions.Count;
        var totalPoints = questions.Sum(q => q.Points);
        var scorePoints = 0;
        var questionResults = new List<QuizQuestionResultDto>();

        // Get user's answers (using QuizAnswerDto which has the same fields as SubmitAnswerDto)
        var userAnswers = dto.Answers.ToDictionary(a => a.QuizQuestionId);

        foreach (var question in questions)
        {
            var isCorrect = false;
            var userAnswerText = string.Empty;
            var correctAnswer = question.CorrectAnswer ?? string.Empty;

            if (userAnswers.TryGetValue(question.Id, out var userAnswer))
            {
                userAnswerText = userAnswer.AnswerText ?? string.Empty;

                switch (question.Type)
                {
                    case QuestionType.MultipleChoice:
                        // Check if the selected option is correct
                        if (userAnswer.SelectedOptionIds != null && userAnswer.SelectedOptionIds.Length == 1)
                        {
                            var selectedOptionId = userAnswer.SelectedOptionIds[0];
                            var isOptionCorrect = await _quizOptionRepository.GetByIdAsync(selectedOptionId, cancellationToken);
                            isCorrect = isOptionCorrect?.IsCorrect == true;
                        }
                        break;

                    case QuestionType.MultipleSelect:
                        // Check if all selected options are correct and no incorrect ones are selected
                        if (userAnswer.SelectedOptionIds != null && userAnswer.SelectedOptionIds.Length > 0)
                        {
                            var correctOptions = await _quizOptionRepository.GetCorrectOptionsAsync(question.Id, cancellationToken);
                            var selectedOptions = await _quizOptionRepository.GetByQuestionAsync(question.Id, cancellationToken);
                            
                            var correctIds = new HashSet<int>(correctOptions.Select(o => o.Id));
                            var selectedIds = new HashSet<int>(userAnswer.SelectedOptionIds);
                            
                            // All selected must be correct, and all correct must be selected
                            isCorrect = selectedIds.SetEquals(correctIds);
                        }
                        break;

                    case QuestionType.TrueFalse:
                        // Check if the answer matches
                        if (userAnswer.AnswerText != null)
                        {
                            isCorrect = userAnswer.AnswerText.Equals(correctAnswer, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
                        }
                        break;

                    case QuestionType.FillInTheBlank:
                    case QuestionType.ShortAnswer:
                        // Case-insensitive comparison with trimming
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAnswerText) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(correctAnswer))
                        {
                            isCorrect = userAnswerText.Trim().Equals(correctAnswer.Trim(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
                        }
                        break;

                    case QuestionType.Matching:
                        // For matching, we would need more complex logic
                        // This is a simplified implementation
                        break;
                }
            }

            if (isCorrect)
                scorePoints += question.Points;

            questionResults.Add(new QuizQuestionResultDto(
                question.Id,
                question.QuestionText,
                question.Type,
                question.Points,
                isCorrect,
                correctAnswer,
                userAnswerText));
        }

        var scorePercentage = totalPoints > 0 ? (double)scorePoints / totalPoints * 100 : 0;
        var passed = quiz.IsPassed(scorePercentage);

        return new QuizResultDto(
            quiz.Id,
            quiz.LessonId,
            quiz.Title,
            totalQuestions,
            totalPoints,
            scorePoints,
            scorePercentage,
            passed,
            TimeSpan.Zero, // Would be calculated based on actual time taken
            questionResults);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Submits quiz answers and returns the result (legacy - converts SubmitQuizAnswersDto to SubmitQuizDto).
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<QuizResultDto> SubmitQuizAnswersAsync(int userId, SubmitQuizAnswersDto dto, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        // Convert legacy DTO to new format
        // SubmitQuizAnswersDto has QuizId and Answers (IReadOnlyList<QuizAnswerDto>)
        // SubmitQuizDto has QuizId and Answers (IReadOnlyList<QuizAnswerDto>)
        // They're the same, so just create a new SubmitQuizDto
        var newDto = new SubmitQuizDto(dto.QuizId, dto.Answers);
        return await SubmitQuizAnswersForQuizAsync(userId, newDto, cancellationToken);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the number of quiz questions for a lesson.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<int> GetQuizQuestionCountForLessonAsync(int lessonId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetActiveByLessonAsync(lessonId, cancellationToken);
        return questions.Count;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the difficulty distribution for a lesson.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IDictionary<int, int>> GetDifficultyDistributionAsync(int lessonId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetActiveByLessonAsync(lessonId, cancellationToken);
        var distribution = new Dictionary<int, int>();

        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
        {
            distribution[i] = questions.Count(q => q.Difficulty == i);
        }

        return distribution;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the type distribution for a lesson.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IDictionary<string, int>> GetTypeDistributionAsync(int lessonId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetActiveByLessonAsync(lessonId, cancellationToken);
        var distribution = new Dictionary<string, int>();

        foreach (var type in Enum.GetValues(typeof(QuestionType)).Cast<QuestionType>())
        {
            distribution[type.ToString()] = questions.Count(q => q.Type == type);
        }

        return distribution;
    }

    // ============================================
    // Quiz-based methods (QuizId)
    // ============================================

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets quiz questions by quiz ID.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizQuestionDto>> GetQuizQuestionsByQuizAsync(int quizId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetByQuizAsync(quizId, cancellationToken);
        return questions.Select(q => q.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets active quiz questions by quiz ID.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizQuestionDto>> GetActiveQuizQuestionsByQuizAsync(int quizId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetActiveByQuizAsync(quizId, cancellationToken);
        return questions.Select(q => q.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets a random set of quiz questions for a quiz.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<IReadOnlyList<QuizQuestionDto>> GetRandomQuizQuestionsForQuizAsync(int quizId, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        var questions = await _quizQuestionRepository.GetRandomQuestionsForQuizAsync(quizId, count, cancellationToken);
        return questions.Select(q => q.ToDto()).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the total points for a quiz.
    /// </summary>
    public virtual async Task<int> GetTotalPointsForQuizAsync(int quizId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        return await _quizQuestionRepository.GetTotalPointsForQuizAsync(quizId, cancellationToken);
    }
}